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Table 1 Eligibility criteria associated question element (i.e. PECO element or other criteria such as language) and the screening stage at which it applies, title and abstract, full text or both

From: Evidence of the impacts of pharmaceuticals on aquatic animal behaviour (EIPAAB): a systematic map and open access database

Eligibility criteria

Question element

Screening stage

Uses an aquatic animal.

Animals that have at least one phase of their life as obligate aquatic (e.g. fish, amphibia, aquatic mammal, aquatic invertebrate)

Population (P)

Both

Uses a wild type animal

An animal that is not genetically modified

Population (P)

Full text

Uses at least one pharmaceutical compound

A decision tree was used to assist screeners in deciding whether a compound qualifies as a pharmaceutical compound (Figure iS1)

Exposure (E)

Both

Has a control group

A non-exposed group to which the exposed group is compared and is therefore not a review, meta-analysis, conference proceeding etc.

Comparator (C)

Both

Measures behaviour

An organism’s kinematic response, or lack of kinematic response (e.g. freezing, resting), to an internal or external stimulus (e.g. foraging in response to hunger [internal] or food [external] stimuli)

Outcome (O)

Both

Is in a language in which our review team is proficient: English, Swedish, Norwegian, Czech, Slovak, Japanese, Polish, Russian

Language

Both