Fig. 9

Heatmap of the diversity measures (outcomes, vertical) used for studying the ISGs (horizontal). Numbers refer to the numbers of publications. ISGs are grouped according to Fig. 6 i e., from left to right: flora, soil fauna, ground-dwelling arthropods, flying and foliar arthropods, and others (birds, mammals, amphibians and reptiles). Color scale from 1 to 100 with 100 including all values beyond 100